I have been thinking about the realities unfolding in Cuba that deeply concern me.
We tend to think in broad categories: the people, the population, society. Yet all of those categories are made up of individual human beings whose lives are not only real but unique. Their joys, their suffering, their hunger, their needs, their dreams, their present, and their future are all deeply personal. Their time is also unique and irreplaceable. Once it is gone, it never returns.
That is why I am troubled by the situations I encounter—situations that shape not only the present but also the future of the real people who live in this land.
I am concerned about youth illiteracy. For years I have witnessed teenagers who read like beginning readers, unable to read fluently and unable to understand what they can barely pronounce. But increasingly I am meeting young people who, quite literally, do not know how to read.
Their teachers, following directives from the Ministry of Education that prohibit failing any student, whether or not they have acquired the required knowledge, have promoted them from one grade to the next year after year. But artificially passing students does not make up for a lack of basic skills, and the number of teenagers and young people who cannot read continues to grow.
Adding to this is the increasingly common practice of teachers handing out exams and then immediately dictating the answers. Not to mention the decision made during this most recent school year to eliminate final examinations altogether. The lack of motivation and apathy toward learning that this creates is like a virus quietly incubating. For now, our children feel fine—even happy—without realizing that countless opportunities are being closed off to them in the future.
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I have been thinking about the realities unfolding in Cuba that deeply concern me.
El fallecido comandante Ramiro Valdés, figura histórica del régimen cubano, dejó en una entrevista publicada recientemente en el periódico Granma una confesión que no puede pasar inadvertida. Reconoció con naturalidad que los cuadros dirigentes han sido seleccionados por la generación histórica, y que el más destacado de ese proceso ha sido Miguel Díaz-Canel. Esa afirmación, salida de la voz de uno de los principales protagonistas del sistema, constituye una prueba irrefutable de la esencia antidemocrática del castrismo.
La democracia no es magia. No se construye solo con una reluciente ley electoral, ni solo con una nueva Constitución de la República por muy democrático que sea su contenido. Y lo peor de todo, la democracia no se garantiza, automáticamente, ni siquiera con unas elecciones libres, plurales, transparentes e internacionalmente monitoreadas.