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Derechos Humanos / Human Rights

Los Convenios de Ginebra y sus antecedentes

Written by Gerardo E. Martínez-Solanas on 22 August 2024. Posted in Derechos Humanos / Human Rights.

Los Convenios de Ginebra que se firmaron después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, fueron modificaciones de tratados previos que habían existido durante casi un siglo con el propósito de hacerlos más abarcadores y precisos. Estos esfuerzos de concertación humanitaria se remontan al 22 de agosto de 1864.

Desde tiempos más recientes, los Convenios de Ginebra son un testimonio de los horrores de la guerra y los intentos de la comunidad global por aliviarlos. La protección del personal médico, la inmunidad de los civiles ante los ataques militares y la atención médica a los soldados heridos, independientemente de su lealtad, están garantizadas por estos tratados que regulan la responsabilidad humanitaria de los países en guerra.

La mayor parte del siglo XIX fue una época tumultuosa. Un gran porcentaje del mundo había estado involucrado en conflictos debido a la Guerra Civil en Estados Unidos, la Guerra de Crimea, la Guerra de Cerdeña y otras. Algunos de estos enfrentamientos fueron especialmente crueles y ocasionaron un elevadísimo número de muertos y soldados y civiles mental y/o físicamente incapacitados. Un mundo agotado por la guerra y sus consecuencias decidió tomar medidas para proteger a las personas afectadas por los efectos de los conflictos armados y se realizó un esfuerzo global para abordar estas preocupaciones humanitarias que desembocó en esa reunión en Ginebra, Suiza, en 1864.

  • derechos humanos
  • convenio
  • Ginebra
  • tratados

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Geneva Summit for Human Rights and Democracy

Written by Democracia Participativa on 17 March 2023. Posted in Derechos Humanos / Human Rights.

The Geneva Summit for Human Rights and Democracy started today its 15th annual conference in Geneva, Switzereland.

Geneva, Mar.17 (DP.net).– The Geneva Summit for Human Rights and Democracy is a major conference that shines a spotlight on urgent human rights situations that require global attention. It provides human rights heroes, activists and former political prisoners with a unique platform to testify about their personal struggles for democracy and freedom, while building an international community to take on dictatorships.

The Summit is held around the main annual session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, when foreign ministers gather in Geneva, to force critical issues onto the international agenda. The 14th Geneva Summit will be held on Wednesday, April 6, 2022, on the heels of the main session.

The event is attended by hundreds of dissidents, victims, diplomats, journalists, student leaders and other concerned citizens.

  • human rights
  • Geneva
  • summit

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NOVEMBER 18 – European Day on the Protection of Children against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse

Written by Council of Europe on 10 November 2022. Posted in Derechos Humanos / Human Rights.

Council of Europe logo Strasbourg, Nov.5.– This year’s theme of the European Day is “Getting it right: ensuring child-friendly justice through Barnahus structures in Europe”. The European Day on the Protection of Children against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse was established by the Council of Europe in 2015.

On 16 November, a high-level event will be organised by the Council of Europe and the Council of the Baltic Sea States, under the Icelandic Presidency of the Council of Europe Committee of Ministers (Palais de l’Europe, room 1). Welcoming remarks by Minister of Education and Children of Iceland on behalf of the Presidency Ásmundur Einar Daðason, Council of Europe Secretary General Marija Pejčinović Burić, and Director General of the Council of the Baltic Sea States Secretariat Grzegorz Posnanski (video message) as well as the keynote speech delivered by Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General on Violence against Children Najat Maalla M'jid (video message) will be open to media (from 2 to 2.30 pm).

At its plenary meeting on 15-17 November, the Steering Committee for the Rights of the Child will launch a child-friendly version of the Council of Europe Strategy for the Rights of the Child (2022-2027). Protecting children from violence, including sexual abuse, is one of the objectives of the Strategy. The Committee will also consider for approval the draft recommendation containing Guidelines on strengthening reporting systems on violence against children.

On 17 November, the Parliamentary Assembly (PACE) will launch a new short film on the topic of sexual abuse of children in sport “The Playing Field”. The film has been conceived and directed by award-winning French film-maker Roland Edzard; it is a follow-up to his successful 2013 film “The Lake”, which focused on sexual abuse within the circle of trust. The new film will be available sub-titled in several languages.

Contact: Tatiana Baeva, tel. +33 3 88 41 21 41

  • Europe
  • child abuse
  • Council of Europe
  • children rights
  • PACE
  • protection
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The European Court of Human Rights rules about the Russian Agents Act 2012

Written by Democracia Participativa on 08 October 2022. Posted in Derechos Humanos / Human Rights.

It finds the law undemocratic in violation of Articles 10 (freedom of expression) & 11 (freedom of assembly & association) of the European Convention on Human Rights.

The Russian Federation denounced and ceased to be a party to the European Convention on Human Rights on 16 September 2022. However, it is still bound to the ECHR ruling considering that the judgment on 14 June 2022 precedes Russia's withdrawal from the Convention.

Here are some pertinent segments of the case:

ECHRThe applicants are 73 Russian non-Governmental organisations (NGOs) and, in some cases, their directors, in a total of 61 applications (the details are set out in the judgment). They are involved in the areas of civil-society issues, human rights, protection of the environment and cultural heritage, education, social security, and migration. They include some of the oldest and most established Russian organisations such as the Memorial Human Rights Centre, the Moscow Helsinki Group, LGBT organisation Coming Out, the Agora Association and the Committee against Torture.

In 2012 the new Foreign Agents Act came into force. Until that time the applicant organisations had been under the same legal regime as other NGOs; following that they had to register as “foreign agents” owing to their alleged “political activity” and receipt of “foreign funding”; they also, among other things, had to visibly label this status in their publications and had more strenuous audit requirements. The law contained both administrative and criminal sanctions for non-compliance.

All the applicant organisations challenged the decisions to register them as “foreign agents” before the prosecutorial service and before the courts, with no success. Many fines have been issued as a result of the law; some of the applicants have been forced into voluntary liquidation because of the fines; in other cases liquidation of the organisation was ordered by the authorities.

  • Russia
  • human rights
  • freedom of assembly
  • freedom of expression
  • ECHR

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The Right of citizens of any country to Receive Funding and Humanitarian Aid

Written by Democracia Participativa on 18 August 2022. Posted in Derechos Humanos / Human Rights.

Receiving financing or other resources is in fact an integral part of the right to create associations or Civil Society Organizations (CSOs).

The right of citizens to form associations and receive funding to pursue their missions is enshrined in international human rights law. Yet over 160 laws in nearly 70 countries have been passed to restrict this right since 2012 (as reported by the International Center for Not-for-Profit Law - ICNL). These laws severely constrain the ability of CSOs to implement programs that serve their communities and ultimately threaten their sustainability.

All people have the right to join together to make their communities and the world a better place. To achieve this, everyone needs a safe, legal environment that supports civic freedoms, philanthropy, and public participation with civil society organizations, governments, and the international community to strengthen the legal environment.

The crackdown on the right of Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) to access resources, both domestic and foreign, has reached all corners of the world and Give Democracy a Chancemanifested in various forms. CSOs need to be aware of their right to resources and how to respond in the face of government restrictions.

  • human rights
  • funding
  • aid
  • humanitarian
  • CSO

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SS Benedicto XVI

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