Professor Alberto Montaner (an exile from Cuba) claims that the real revolution is not what really occurred in Venezuela, but rather what has occurred in Israel. The success of Israeli economy is attributed to its abandoning socialism(collectivism) and embracing the principles of market economy. This transformation from collectivism to individualism and market economy should be viewed as a real revolution performed without military coup and barricades, and without imposition of a caudillo in power.
Israel is a model that needs to be exported to the world, especially the underdeveloped ones. Western countries should embrace and support the Jewish state. The kibbutz was an attempt to blend Marxist and Zionist ideas in Israel. It called for the establishment of self-governing communities. The absence of private property, the replacement of the wage system with equal allowances for everybody, the integration of physical and white collar work, and the creation a society devoid of inequalities and class hierarchies, which for many years has symbolized egalitarian and anti-capitalist ideas.
The defeat of the Labor party during 1977 elections and the emergence of a right-wing party have drastically altered the fate of the kibbutz’s movement. It hastened the decline which decreased the importance of the communal settlements in the Israeli society. The 1985 economic crisis in Israel, seventy-five years after the creation of the first kibbutz, created a feeling of despair among the communal settlements. The need arose for making drastic changes in Kibbutz’s structure, adopting it to the needs of market economy.
The kibbutz embraced market principles, selling part of its land to city dwellers to build private homes, on land that was previously used for agriculture. Many people left looking for better-paid jobs in their cities, the communal dining hall was shut down, and the principle of equal allowances was terminated, and members started to get paid according to the type of work they performed.
- Hits: 3155