Although President Obama and many commentators described the easing of US-Cuba rensions as the end of 54 years of isolation and economic sanctions against the island, the reality is that most of the economic sanctions remain in place, since they are enshrined in the Helms-Burton law passed bu Congress in 1996.
Only Congress, not the President, has the power to change or revoke the Helms-Burton provisions, which esentially prohibit and punish any company -not just US corporations- that conduct any business in or with Cuba.
American citizens wishing to travel to Cuba as tourists still may not do so freely, although "general licenses" will be expanded for travelers in 12 existing categories. The categories are: 1) family visits; 2) official US or foreign government business; 3) journalists; 4) professional research and meetings; 5) educational activities; 6) religious activities; 7) public performances, competitions and exhibitions; 8) support for the Cuban people; 9) humanitarian projects; 10) activities of private foundations, research or educational institutions; 11) exportation, importation or transmission of informacion and information materials; and, 12) export transactions that are authorized under existing regulations and guidelines.
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