Ask any Taiwanese who owns Taiwan, and the answer invariably will be "the Taiwanese people" or sometimes simply "the people". That the country should belong to its people should be obvious, but this is not always the case in a place where equality is lacking and entitlement is rife. Thailand is a telling example.
In Thailand, public demands for democracy revolve around political parties, constitutions, elections and the parliament. While these democratic institutions are instrumental and indispensable, they are neither decisive nor the most basic. For democracy to take root in the long term, Thai people should feel and act like they own the country in equal share, no one more than others. Previous constitutions, after all, stipulated that "sovereignty belongs to the people", implying that each and every Thai person owns Thai sovereignty, covering everything from territory and resources to the government.
While liberty, its associated rights and basic freedoms are critical, the value and virtue of equality under a commonly enforceable and fair set of laws are arguably the most vital and decisive in the construction of democracy. This represents the notion that all citizens are fundamentally equal despite differences in wealth, race, gender, religious faiths and education levels, underpinning the cardinal "one-citizen, one-vote" principle in the election of representatives who are to govern on behalf of and for the benefit of the people.
Demands for democracy are often explicit on such freedoms and rights but mostly implicit on equality. Without respect and acceptance of basic equality, liberty and freedom can lead to abuse of power and misrule.
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ateniense. Promulga una ley de emancipación de los siervos que produjo una élite de ciudadanos. Introduce el Consejo de los Cuatrocientos y un Tribunal de Justicia Popular. Sus reformas se constituyen en semillas que establecen condiciones para el surgimiento de la democracia. Su lema se fundamenta en la siguiente expresión: Nada en demasía.
nombre de Dios”, el cual comienza con estas terribles afirmaciones: «La fe fanática no solo mueve montañas: arma ejércitos, promueve el odio y encuentra en otro mundo las razones para desdeñar la vida humana en éste. El resultado es escalofriante: el supuesto mandato divino es una de las principales causas de muerte en el planeta.»
He aquí una visión de los derechos humanos, no en cuanto a su significación propia, sino a las consecuencias derivadas de los profundos desacuerdos existentes a su respecto.
Sitting in an Airbnb, looking out over the cobblestone streets of Rome, I experienced a sense of overwhelming perplexity at how such a magnificent power can fall so hard and so fast. Driving through the streets, I observe titanic structures like the aqueducts, the Pantheon, the Colosseum and many others. A similar feeling arises when walking through the streets of Athens, Greece. High above the sprawling, white marble city of five million, the intimidating Acropolis oversees the entirety of their civilization. Take a ferry east, to Turkey, to the land formerly called Constantinople, and you will see an overwhelming mix of Christian and Muslim architecture, as the two religions competed for thousands of years for the strait to the Black Sea. This would be the cornerstone of one of the longest-living nations ever –– the Ottoman Empire.